Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a condition in which the veins around the rectum or anus become swollen or enlarged.
They can occur either inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or outside around the anus (external hemorrhoids).
Say Goodbye to Hemorrhoids!
You may have hemorrhoids if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Bleeding during bowel movements or straining
- Itching around the anal area
- Pain or discomfort in the anus
- A lump or protrusion that comes out during bowel movements
Prevention Tips
- Maintain a regular bowel routine: Avoid sitting on the toilet for too long, as this increases pressure in the rectal area.
- Eat fiber-rich foods: Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables to soften stools and reduce straining.
- Stay hydrated: Drink at least 6–8 glasses of water daily to keep your digestive system functioning properly.
- Exercise regularly: Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movement and prevents constipation.
When is Surgery Needed?
Grade 1:
The swollen veins are still inside the rectum and no hemorrhoidal mass protrudes.
Treatment includes medication or injection therapy to control bleeding.
Grade 2:
The hemorrhoids protrude during bowel movements but retract on their own afterward.
Treatment may involve rubber band ligation, which causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and fall off naturally.
Grade 3:
The hemorrhoids prolapse and do not return inside by themselves but can be manually pushed back in.
Surgical removal is usually required.
Grade 4:
The hemorrhoids remain permanently prolapsed and cannot be pushed back in, even manually.
This stage often causes severe pain and requires urgent medical attention, as the tissue may become necrotic due to lack of blood flow.
Surgical treatment is necessary.
Patients with Grade 3–4 hemorrhoids require surgical treatment.